2008.040.022 Oral History Interview with Spring Wang September 8, 2008

 

Spring Wang is an independent developer who was born in China and raised in Taiwan. In this oral history, she discusses her experience of moving to the United States in 1968, where she attended college and became a Marxist heavily involved in political and social movements. One organization with which she associates herself is Asian Americans for Equality (AAFE), a group devoted to talking about social services, equal employment opportunities, and housing development. She reflects on her experience in New York’s Chinatown, paying particular attention to the infrastructure and ongoing development that trickles into Soho, the Lower East Side, and Tribeca. Events like September 11th and the global economic crisis come into play when Wang analyzes the demographic shifts in the community. According to Wang, new Chinese immigrants are more self-confident and forward-looking in contrast to earlier immigrants. She believes that because Chinatown is a small area, the institutions or physical aspect of the neighborhood is more essential than the residential population to the survival of Chinatown. She proposes that Chinatown builds larger institutions, advocating for the creation of places with more cultural spirit and symbolic significance to act as a “magnet” for the people.

0:00 - Introduction, Born in Chongqing, China in 1949 and raised in Taiwan before she moved to Madison, Wisconsin to attend graduate school, Becoming a Marxist and political involvement, Hired as Professor of Asian American Studies at CUNY in 1972, Joining the Chinatown community

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10:44 - Describing Chinatown during the 1970s, Moving into a radical student collective on East Broadway, Youth subculture bubble within larger Chinatown community during the ‘70s, Generation responsible for creation of social service organizations and social activism

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16:52 - Renting and key money, Current occupation flipping real estate, Origin and function of Asian Americans for Equality, Borders of Chinatown, Chinatown businesses have diversified into other commercial industries creating a “full-blown economy”

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29:36 - Luxury real estate development on west side of Chinatown, Real estate market in Manhattan, Economic impact on small and medium sized businesses after 9/11, Global Financial Crisis and economic bubble, Housing market boom and speculating about collapse

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44:47 - Rapid development in mainland China, Personal interest in historic architecture, Need to protect and preserve historic landmarks in downtown New York, Importance of keeping new buildings consistent with the historic and cultural character of different neighborhoods

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52:45 - How Chinatown residents could fight back against developers through government channels, Balance between affordable housing and need to restore historic neighborhoods, Suggests watchdog or oversight group to monitor design and restoration in Chinatown

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61:40 - Disconnected from bustle of Chinatown culture, Frequenting “old timer” places like Yan Yan restaurant and Nan Fong coffee shop, Chinatown has become more expensive and economy has diversified, Comparing building development in China versus New York

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73:08 - Growth of Fujianese population, Ethnic and class divisions remaining in Chinatown, Comparing old immigrants with new immigrants, Sees Chinatown as a cultural and commerce center rather than center of living

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80:32 - Need for larger and sustainable institutions in Chinatown, Being part of community in Chinatown

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