2018.034.006 Oral History Interview with Joan Maruskin
This oral history focuses on Joan Maruskin, one of the original founders and coordinators of People of the Golden Vision, a group in York, Pennsylvania that advocated for the rights of the Golden Venture refugees. Maruskin is also a staff member of the Church World Service Immigration and Refugee Program. She discusses how she first heard of the Golden Venture detainees, the founding of the People of the Golden Vision and their work, how People of the Golden Vision expanded, and what she believes are the outcomes of her advocacy work. She stresses the important role that the media played in spreading word about the Golden Venture immigrants’ plight and how successful the immigrants went on to become in their respective communities. She also discusses the situation of the Golden Venture women who were detained in New Orleans, Louisiana, and were eventually resettled in Ecuador. She emphasizes the integral role that the Golden Venture immigrants play as productive members of society and contributors to the rich cultural fabric of the United States. She recalls the impact that the organization had on legislative reform. She stresses the importance of reforming family detention, which is tearing families of immigrants apart. Maruskin says that while People of the Golden Vision had a large impact, they were just ordinary citizens who cared about what was happening. She hopes that visitors to the exhibit can see themselves in the stories of the Golden Venture refugees, and that it will inspire the visitors to become advocates for immigrant rights in their own way.

0:00 - Introduction, Church World Service Immigration and Refugee Program, why Golden Venture refugees were seeking asylum, how the prayer groups at the York County prison got started, how through the repeated visits it was discovered the horrendous injustices that were taking place and the conditions the refugees were kept in, how this became a national and international movement to get the men released from prison

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4:50 - How the People of the Golden Vision came to be and how it got organized, how instrumental people such as Cindy Lobach and Zehao Zhou were, how the artwork that was created became means of funding, the Pennsylvania Immigration Resource Centre (PIRC), how the Golden Vision Foundation was developed, how the International Friendship House in York was created to house asylum seekers released from immigration detention

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7:23 - Inhumane and cruel circumstances in the detention centers, what was happening in immigration detention around the country, how the National Church, immigration law clinics and attorneys around the country mounted the largest pro-bono effort, positive legislation passed that allowed for one thousand Chinese asylum seekers to receive asylum every year as result of advocacy efforts

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11:35 - Role and importance of the media, how culture speaks through art, how the art created told the stories and inspired people to help

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13:48 - Story of the day the detainees were paroled, how the refugees were received into their new communities, the ones who settled in York were very successful and productive members of society, how despite all this, their status in America under humanitarian parole, why and in what ways Eastern and Western philosophies of traumatic events differ

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17:49 - The women’s plight within the New Orleans Parish Prison, how the workers at the Ho Ho Chinese Restaurant in New Orleans helped them by being translators, how the Tulane law clinic became involved with helping the women, sixteen women transferred to a facility in Bakersville, California, women granted asylum in Ecuador when Pope heard about their plight, subsequent return of the women to the U.S.

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20:48 - Describes the joy of being invited to the wedding of one of the Golden Venture women, how advocacy eventually lead to a congressional hearing, how the INS never allowed the men and women to speak with each other despite being in the same room, how the vulnerability of the women opening up and telling their stories did not lead to any leniency from the INS, how many of the Golden Venture men and women still remain undocumented even today

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22:55 - How the Golden Venture men and women play integral roles when they accepted into their communities, how they still remain undocumented, how they still have hope that more comprehensive immigration reform will be passed that will grant them permission to stay, how more people want immigrant reform to happen because communities will benefit from people willing to work entry-level jobs, the immigrants bring with them their unique culture and artworks

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25:46 - What the conditions of the immigration detention centers were really like, how the Golden Venture media coverage brought to light an NYC detainee imprisoned for seven years, when and how a guardian angel project was formed, how the detention centers become a black hole, how civil detention differs from regular immigration detention, how the privatized prison industry is a great cause of concern, how non-profit organizations offering to house men and women at almost no cost rejected by government

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30:36 - How there has been a push for better family detention, how traumatizing the experience is for families to be separated, migrants coming from Central America considered refugees by the rest of the world but the United States is not a refugee receiving country, gives an example of a mother fleeing crime and brutal assaults in her home country, the importance of recognizing that the conditions for people in other countries are very different than what they are here in the United States

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33:10 - Why the Golden Vision have a slogan by Margaret Mead, how the People of the Golden Vision had no idea where they were going, how far it took them to protect men and women from one of the largest smuggling agencies in the world, how they believed that there was a path to safety and how one by one they were able to get all the men out of the detention centers

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35:34 - What the difference between an immigrant, asylee and detainee is, how Zehao Zhou got her into the York County Prison to meet thirteen of the Golden Venture men, how they recounted their harrowing journey, how she hopes that people discover something that will resonate with them in the exhibit and that they will come to realize that we are all brother and sisters regardless of what country we are from

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