2014.036.003 Oral History Interview with Chris Chan May 24, 2004

 

Chris Chan is a Chinese immigrant who works for the Chinese Progressive Association (CPA). Born in China, Chris moved to Macau at two years of age following the Communist takeover of China. During his young adult years, he worked as a construction laborer in Hong Kong during the 1970s and 80s construction boom before being sponsored by his sister to immigrate to the United States in 1984. Chris describes the various construction and labor jobs he took on in the early years, the differences between New York City, Chinatown, and Hong Kong, and the challenges he faced as he tried to learn the English language. Chris would become active at the CPA in 1989 and would work for them as an employee in 1992. Chris elaborates on his work at the CPA, emphasizing its services to the local community, including but not limited to immigration rights, citizenship exam and procedure guidance, English classes, local environmental issues, and improving overall community health. In 2002, Chris and the CPA surveyed 580 people in the Chinatown area to study the effects of pollution on the local community and its correlation to asthma symptoms. He states that the CPA attempts to raise awareness of air pollution and dispel misconceptions of asthma in the Chinese community living in Chinatown through an emphasis on educating the population using their study. Chris notes that the 9/11 attack compounded the air quality issues but there are many pre-existing factors that needed addressing to improve quality of life. The discussion following his description of the CPA survey includes their plans to utilize the survey data to continue to educate the populace and to convince other organizations to assist in improving air quality in the Chinatown area.

1:12 - Self introduction, Life growing up in Macau, first job in Hong Kong in construction

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6:21 - Coming to the United States with sponsorship, first impressions of New York City, job found in construction in Chinatown

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11:40 - Language barrier and desire to learn English, initially gave up learning, motivated to learn again after failure to order McDonald’s, continued English lessons and made himself learn English on the job as a garment warehouse worker.

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18:48 - Impressions on Chinatown, joining a local church, work as an architectural prospective drawer and construction developer, later on opened his own construction company

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23:04 - becoming active with the Chinese Progressive Association (CPA), interest developed from community volunteer work at church, description of CPA’s work and social services related to language learning and citizenship, CPA concerns over environmental issues related to respiratory problems such as asthma and smoking

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28:41 - 2002 CPA survey on asthma, Environmental Protection Agency and Department of health study on pollution in Chinatown, CPA noticed disparity between the study statistics in Chinatown community, CPA did an independent study with volunteers, surveyed data show there are more individuals affected with asthma than officially reported, methodology of the study

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35:11 - Why CPA conducted the study, thoughts on why there is less awareness on respiratory issues

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36:40 - Comparison of pollution before and after 9/11 terror attacks, worsening air quality, efforts of CPA to improve quality following the study, raising awareness of environmental pollution

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41:51 - Plans to develop a plan of action to raise awareness to government, such as a video documentary, collaboration with universities to continue to study air quality

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46:23 - Efforts to contact local organizations to improve pollution by local businesses, thoughts on local business, their concern over air pollution, and how to convince local business to change their habits to increase air quality, comparison to Little Italy and its better cleanliness

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53:10 - Thoughts on street cleanliness and business littering and need to educate locals on better practices, discussing case study on cleanliness campaign in Hong Kong, taking the examples from Little Italy to learn, topic of cockroaches and its potential as an asthma trigger

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59:30 - CPA’s asthma and why the survey has higher rate compared to government studies, Chinese habit of reliance on over the counter medicines and herbal medicines, popularity of smoking amongst Chinese population

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64:00 - CPA’s work in collaborating with other local groups and hospitals post-9/11, discussion on need for further studies following 9/11 to study effects of poorer air quality affecting residents, thoughts on new immigrants and their concerns of air quality and need to raise awareness

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68:45 - Examples on how residents can protect themselves from poor air quality and asthma, future steps for the CPA, appreciation for volunteers

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73:25 - Discussion on EPA hearings on 9/11 free air quality home testing, opinions on what the government can contribute to further improving the air quality in Chinatown

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