2014.036.002 Oral History Interview with Cambao de Duong November 17, 2003

 

Cambao de Duong is a Chinese-Vietnamese immigrant born in Saigon, South Vietnam to Chinese parents. Cambao grew up in a multicultural environment and learned to speak Chao Chow, Vietnamese, Cantonese, and Mandarin. He would receive a high level of education in Vietnam, and inspired by one of his principals, became an educator. De Duong would teach at the college level until he received an officer commission in the South Vietnam army. Given his previous service in the South Vietnamese government and army, he was granted refugee status and was quickly approved to relocate to the United States. When Cambao first came to New York City, he decided to work in a non-profit organization, where he assisted Asian immigrants with forms and vocational training. De Duong gradually became heavily involved with social work and community advocacy, becoming co-founder of the Greater New York Vietnamese American Community Association, as well as the Indo-China Sino-American Senior Citizen/Community Center. He makes observations of the changing demographics, crime rate, and sanitation of Chinatown during his decades-long involvement with the local community. De Duong shares his experience in Chinatown during the 9/11 attacks, and notes how similar it was to his experiences in the Vietnam War. He discusses the economic impact of the attacks and goes into detail regarding unemployment and increased requests for social services. Additionally, he observed that while the restaurant businesses in Chinatown mostly recovered two years after the attack, the garment industry will likely not recover.

0:00 - Introduction, born in Vietnam to Chinese parents, talks about different languages he learned when young, grew up in Vietnam during war time and called to join the army, collapse of South Vietnam and sent to re-education camp

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5:15 - Reason for being targeted and sent to camp, suffered during time at camp and became malnourished, wife and children stayed and waited for him, details his beliefs on why he survived re-education

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8:28 - After release he went back to teaching high school students, talks about his sponsorship to go to the United States as a refugee under the Orderly Departure Program

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10:16 - Arrive to New York City in 1983 and describes his reasons for staying, talks about first job in the United States, English language training while working jobs, talks about perceptions of America before arrival

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16:55 - Talks about his Chinese and Vietnamese identity, work as an intake specialist at non-profit agency, promotion to teacher and receiving degree in Computer Science

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19:18 - Talks about his original motivation to become a teacher when growing in Vietnam, discusses past experiences and how it encouraged him to want to help others, took on many roles during his years working at the agency

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22:44 - Thoughts on contemporary Chinatown, types of people he works with and why he remains a social worker and teacher, thoughts on 80s Chinatown when he first arrived

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29:14 - Sense of belonging in Chinatown, personal thoughts on NYC and comparison to other cities in the United States, experience with discrimination, government aid and assistance when he first arrived as a refugee

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34:40 - Personal impact on local Chinatown community, Cofounder of the Greater NY Vietnamese American Community Association, Indochina Sino-American Community Center, and unnamed Vietnamese magazine. Help at the Indo-China senior center, participation in Chancellor Advisory Committee and P.S. 134

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43:54 - Personal motivation for doing community service, Ethnic background and treatment as a Vietnamese Chinese American.

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47:08 - Experiencing September 11 terrorist attacks, reaction to attack, impact on his social services agency, securing additional funding to assist 9/11 victims

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52:11 - Personal experience in Vietnam War and how it helped his ability to react to crisis. Thoughts on “home” in Vietnam and the United States

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54:42 - Current work with Jewish-American association as branch manager in Brooklyn. Observations of change in Chinatown over time, population change, language change, environmental change.

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59:55 - Shares perspectives on unity of Chinatown community and advocating for greater community benefit. Fujianese community services, comments on Chinatown restaurant and garment businesses and industry post 9/11. Thoughts on personal success and his life philosophy, shares personal values that he wishes to pass on to his children.

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