1983.004.002 Oral History Interview with Cora May Chin

 

Growing up, Cora May Chin (née Chu, born 1927) lived with her parents and two sisters at 47 Mott Street, above the apartments of her paternal grandparents and large extended family. Her father, Farn B. Chu, was a doctor with a medical practice on the third floor of the same building, and her grandfather, Chu Fook (Ng Yee Foke), was a proprietor of Mon Hing Co., a wholesale restaurant supply and grocery store at 19 Pell Street. Her mother, Mary York Tsui, taught at Chinese school, which Cora attended after school six days a week for three years during junior high. Cora initially attended the neighborhood’s P.S. 23 from kindergarten through first grade, however, she and her sisters subsequently received a scholarship to Birch Wathen, a K-12 private school in the Upper West Side. At the University of Michigan, Cora majored in Anthropology, and to help support herself, spent every summer working for New York Hospital as a clinic aide. After graduation, she landed a job as a medical technician at Sperry’s. In 1953, she married Stephen Yook Chin, with whom she had three children. After her children were born, she decided to go back to get her master’s in education at Hofstra University and spent the next eighteen years teaching first to third grades at Hewlett Elementary School in Long Island, New York. In this oral history, Cora begins by recounting the immigration story of her family, including the first family members to come to the United States. Other topics of the oral history include her education, what Chinatown was like when she was growing up in the 1940s, social life, dating culture, and the groups that she and/or her peer groups were a part of, such as the Christian Students Association (CCSA) and the Ging Hawk Club. She also discusses her experiences later in life, including how she met her husband, moving to the suburbs of Long Island, her experience or lack thereof with racial prejudice, her involvement with the Long Island Chinese Circle and US-China Peoples Friendship Association, and her visit to China in 1976. She additionally reflects on her fluency level and use of English and Chinese, her children’s identification as more Western than Chinese and their choice of caucasian spouses, as well as her own feelings towards dating caucasian men and living in a predominantly caucasian community among caucasian friends.

0:00 - Introduction, family members, parents’ occupation, the first in her family to immigrate, paternal great grandfather was fisherman on west coast but went back to China, then grandfather on father’s side came to east coast and opened up grocery store, sent for grandmother, grandfather decided not to join either Hip Sing or On Leung tongs, mother’s father was editor of Chinese newspaper on west coast, reason why immigrated, paternal village in Goo Jiang, Xinhui

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4:41 - Education, P.S. 23, transferred to Birch Wathen private school, University of Michigan, Hofstra University, Chinese school for three years, commuting to Birch Wathen, sisters also offered scholarship, only Chinese children at Birch, majored in Anthropology in college, worked for New York Hospital every summer, became medical secretary for doctor after graduation, went back for masters in education after children were born, taught 1st to 3rd grades for 18 years, mother taught at Chinese school

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10:08 - Lived at 47 Mott above CCBA, other kids thought she was stuck up, felt mostly out of place, Chinatown expanded since the time she was growing up, Chinese Christian Students Association (CCSA), went to some retreats of Chinatown Christian organizations, went to Lewisohn Stadium with dates for concerts, Jones Beach with Chinese groups, no curfew, crime not a problem, companions were college graduates, Ging Hawk Club, parties at China Institute, CCSA over-focusing on prejudice in the U.S.

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18:47 - Rather than experiencing discrimination she felt that it was personally an advantage to be Chinese, separation between Chinese and Italians, boundaries of Chinatown when she was a girl, mostly men, mahjong playing, women strung beads at home to make money, does not remember many garment factories, restaurants and curio shops, mostly stayed in apartment studying, occasionally visited friends from school, there was generally less touching in dating culture, started dating only after college

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24:47 - During Civil Rights era, non-white housing covenants and discrimination, Garden City, Lake View, does not believe that people are prejudiced, married at age 26, after graduation continued work at New York Hospital, Cora and sisters moved in with mother in Great Neck after mother remarried, got job at Sperrys, took her first cross-country trip to California, has three children, children experienced very little prejudice in Long Island, children feel more western than Chinese

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31:10 - Long Island Chinese Circle and US-China Peoples Friendship Association, grew to support normalization with China, the group supports understanding between Chinese and Americans, Cora serves as program chairman, plans lectures and expose Chinese students to aspects of American life, founded over 30 years ago with Ging Hawk members, women met in each others’ homes, started Chinese school, started a scholarship/awards program for Chinese students, Chinese Center on Long Island

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38:46 - How she and Steve went about visiting China, knew someone at the Chinese UN Mission, was not easy to visit in 1976, took prescribed tour, after tour was allowed to travel alone to husband’s village, same last name, villagers knew who they were, did not know what to expect, worried they did not know Chinese, staying overnight with a relative, no plumbing, had gone to Taiwan a few years earlier, perception of identity, realized she was ABC, on second visit went to her village in Xinhui

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44:15 - How she met her husband, was engaged to someone else, Steve’s father had restaurant in Chinatown but lived in Woodside, Chinese in Brooklyn and Queens, day in the life as a child, father had medical practice in building, grandmother had bound feet, fed them well, grandfather had grocery store Mon Hing on Pell, did not know English but followed stock market, met maternal grandfather in Vancouver, parents active in United China Relief, summers at the cottage, Sunday school, social life

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49:56 - Typical life depends on the person, for her life entailed not a lot of responsibility and living in an extended family, memories of going to Chinese school, can read very little Chinese, fairly fluent in Cantonese, many Chinese born in their homes, Chinese midwives, family did not often use herbal medicine, never speaks Chinese with children at home, more comfortable with English, younger son and daughter married caucasians, in-laws very accepting, her view of her children's identity and choices

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55:40 - When growing up she thought she would marry Chinese, was not comfortable going out with caucasian boys, some mixed marriages among friends, feels comfortable with caucasian friends, taught in middle to upper middle class caucasian community, one or two instances of discrimination, more on China Institute and its mission, there was a split but followed Taiwan, director was almost like a godfather, groups at University of Michigan, father was part of a fraternity, his friends were more educated

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